First Aid for Cuts and Scrapes

The skin is the body’s main protective surface. Cuts (lacerations) and scrapes (abrasions) provide openings through which bacteria can enter the body and precious bodily fluids can seep out. These injuries primarily involve the hands, face and scalp.

Patients with diabetes, poor circulation or suppressed immune system are more prone to skin infections. Infections are also more likely in injuries of the hands and feet.

Signs of infections usually appear in the first 4 days. If the wound aches and develop one of the following signs, you should see your physician immediately.

• pus on the wound
• fever
• extensive redness and swelling

Note: A cut on the face, chest, abdomen or back is potentially more serious than one on an extremity. Consult your healthcare provider immediately if you encounter one of these conditions.

Home Treatment for Cuts and Scrapes

1. Cleanse the wound with soap and water. Make sure that no dirt, glass or any other foreign material remains in the wound.
2. For cut with minimal bleeding, immediately place a sterile gauze pad or large bandage over the wound to stop the bleeding and prevent bacterial contamination.
3. The edges of a clean, minor cut can usually be held together by “butterfly” bandages.
4. Most cuts and scrapes heal within 3 to 4 weeks. Cleanse the wound and change the dressing three times a day during the next 2 to 3 weeks until they are completely mended.

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